Peptic ulcer disease Treatment in Indore

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) refers to a disease where painful blisters or ulcers form in the stomach lining (gastric ulcers), the proximal part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers), or in rare instances the oesophagus. These ulcers take place when the protective lining of the digestive tract is destroyed, which leaves the stomach acid with the opportunity to irritate the underlying tissue. PUD may bring about pain, stomach issues and in extreme cases, severe complications when left untreated.

Types of Peptic Ulcers

1. Gastric Ulcers

Grow within the stomach.

Control of pain is usually observed soon after food.

It may be worsened by spicy or acidic food.

2. Duodenal Ulcers

Happens on the upper side of the small intestine (duodenum).

Pains are usually experienced 2-3 hours after the meal or at night.

In most cases, relieved through eating or taking antacids.

3. Oesophageal Ulcers

Not so frequently, they are in the lower oesophagus.

Frequently brought about by acid reflux (GERD).

Peptic Ulcer Disease Causes.

The most common cause is that of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection.

Regular taking of NSAIDs (painkillers such as aspirin, ibuprofen).

Abundant acid secretion in the stomach (e.g., Zollinger-Ellison syndrome).

Ulcers may be aggravated by smoking, alcohol and stress.

Spicy foods or acidic foods do not cause ulcers, but may worsen the symptoms.

Peptic Ulcer Disease Symptoms.

Pain in the upper abdomen, which burns or is gnawing.

Pain can either respond or deteriorate with meals, depending on the type of ulcer.

Bloating, belching, nausea or vomiting.

In severe cases, loss of appetite and loss of weight.

Dark/bloody stools, bloody rising (in severe ulcers)

Complications of PUD

Bleeding- may cause vomiting, blood, or anaemia.

Perforation: The hole in the stomach or the intestinal wall.

Obstruction: The digestive tract may be obstructed by the presence of swelling or scar tissue.

The risk of stomach cancer is increased in chronic gastric ulcers.

Prevention of the Peptic Ulcer Disease.

1. Treat H. pylori Infection

Full antibiotic treatment with a prescription.

2. Avoid NSAID Overuse

Restrict the use of painkillers; use with food or change to less dangerous options, where possible.

3. Healthy Lifestyle

Avoid alcoholism and smoking.

Relaxation helps to alleviate stress.

4. Diet Tips

Eat small, frequent meals.

Foods containing a lot of spice, acidic or fried foods should be avoided as they worsen the symptoms.

5. Regular Medical Check-Ups

In particular, among those with repeated symptoms or whose families have a history of ulcers.

If there is suspicion of ulcers or the symptoms are severe, endoscopy is indicated.