Gastric Polyps Treatment in Indore

Gastric Polyps – Description

Gastric polyps are small lesions or growths developed on the inside of the stomach. The majority of gastric polyps are harmless (non-cancerous), although certain types can become cancerous in the long run. They are frequently found accidentally, when it comes to the endoscopy, since a lot of individuals with gastric polyps may not show any symptoms. In case of symptoms, they can be abdominal pains, nausea, vomiting, bloating, or occasionally bleeding. The causative agent of gastric polyps also depends on the type and might involve chronic inflammation, a chronic level of acid suppressive therapy or Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection.

Types of Gastric Polyps

1. Fundic Gland Polyps

Most common type.

Frequently linked with a prolonged intake of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

Mostly harmless, infrequently malignant.

Frequently, in the upper segment of the stomach (fundus), many tiny polyps are present.

2. Hyperplastic Polyps

Due to chronic inflammation, which is usually associated with H. pylori infection or gastritis.

Tend to be benign; however, they can sometimes be malignant when large.

They are located in the stomach, body or antrum.

3. Adenomatous Polyps

Less frequent and most likely precancerous.

Polyps of a larger size are more risky for stomach cancer.

Normally eliminated upon being found.

4. Other Rare Polyps or Inflammatory.

It may happen because of curing ulcers or continuous irritation.

In general, harmless though possibly in need of attention.

Treatment of Gastric Polyps

1. Observation

Symptom-free, non-malignant and small polyps can be left not urgently.

Endoscopic monitoring should be done regularly to ensure growth or changes.

2. Polyp removal (Endoscopic Polypectomy)

Through endoscopy, symptomatic, large or precancerous polyps are removed.

Minor and normally performed at the time of diagnostic endoscopy.

3. Treat Underlying Causes

H. pylori infection: Antibiotic eradication of hyperplastic polyps can be done.

Modify medication: the long-term use of PPI could be recommended to be reduced in fundic gland polyps.

4. Surgery

Only in extremely large, multiple or suspicious polyps that cannot be removed endoscopically.

Gastric Polyps Prevention.

1. Early H. pylori Infection Treatment.

Lessens the chronic inflammation and hyperplastic polyps.

2. Avoid Surplus needless PPI in the long term.

Take proton pump inhibitors only upon a prescription.

3. Healthy Diet

Consume a healthy and balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables and fibre.

Vitihar, smoked, pickled or highly processed foods are to be avoided.

4. Regular Screening

Periodic endoscopy must be undertaken by individuals who are at risk (chronic gastritis, family history of gastric cancer).

5. Lifestyle Measures

Avoid smoking and alcoholism.

Maintain a healthy weight.